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Assessment by Joseph Moses Ayodele
...

As A Man Thinketh
Assessment by Joseph Moses Ayodele

1. What Ideas were personally most important to you in this book? Do not simply list the ideas, but explain or discuss why they were important to you, using personal examples.

A man is what he literally thinks. Thought is what makes a man. God-like character is a thing that comes through continued effort in right thinking. Man is made or unmade by what he thinks. According to the book, by the wrong and abuse application of thought, a man degenerates.

Man is the master of thoughts, he is the builder, moulder and sharper of condition, environment and his destiny. This is to say that everything depends on man in his environment. He can fashion it the way he likes by his own thoughts. This implies that man has been given the ability to create his own world the way he wants it through his thoughts. His success and failure depends largely on what he does with his thoughts.

Personally, this idea is important to me because I have actually understood that if I must succeed in life I must pattern my thought flow in such a way that will generate energy that would bring about growth and success for me instead of failure. I have therefore learnt that if I cultivate positive mental picture about what I want to achieve in life, I can always have it. This aspect has tremendously helped me ever since 1986 when I came across “The Power of Positive Thinking” by Vincent. Before this time I used to be skeptical and afraid of failure but thereafter, I developed a strong confidence.

I have also realized that the concept of having positive thoughts always help a great deal. Each time I strongly believe that I have already obtained something I desire, it always ends up being so.

In Part II of the book, a man's mind was likened to a garden. It is like a Garden that is cultivated intelligently or left to fallow. It means that a man's mind is capable of producing whatever is planted on it or destroying it entirely. The mind can be fertile or barren. The mind can be productive or unproductive but all these depend on the man himself. Whatever, a man allow to enter into his mind would eventually produce a result whether it be positive or negative. If you put useless things into it, it will produce useless things.

Part of very important things I also learn from this book is that thought and characters are one. Your thought line is what gives birth to your behaviour. A man's thought is what give expression into character. What a man thinks about constantly is what he will eventually become. If a man often thinks about success as a center point in his life he will soon become successful. When he thinks failure he will also receive failure.

Another crucial thing I learnt is that the soul attracts what it secretly harbours. That is, the soul of a man will only attract whatever you keep in it at all times. If the mind is often empty, there is nothing it can obtain or produce. According to As A Man Thinketh, the soul attracts that which it loves and also that which it fears. This is important to me in the sense that I have seen it happen to me. I have come to the realization that I have the power to dictate what happens to me through my thought pattern per time.

The book went further to also say that circumstances do not make a man but that, it reveals him to himself. Through circumstances of life a man will be able to know what stuff he is made up of. He is able to decipher if he is strong or weak. He is able to know if he is making progress or not. Men do not attract that which they want. They only attract what they are by reason of what is always in their minds. If a man is fond of thinking negatively he is bound by his thought to reap negative results always too and vice versa. If you ponder all the time on positive thoughts and things that give joy and fulfillment, success is sure for such a person.

The book explains that “man is limited only by his own self. Thoughts and actions are jailors of fate”. He said that man is manacled only by himself. That is to say, man is the one who limits himself by his thought. No wonder, the Bible says that “guard your heart with all diligence because out of it are the issues of life”.

Whatever you desire if it is not registered and rooted in your heart it will not reach your hands. The moment what you want becomes a strong desire in your heart, the moment you'll receive the answer. It is not wishing that delivers a request into your hands but a heartfelt desire. You are what you desire. What you are is what you receive. So, when what you want becomes what you are that is when you'll receive what you want.

He further opined that even at the level of man's weakest state, he is still a master of his destiny. The author is of the opinion that man is the one who determines what happens to him.
This idea is important to me in the sense that it has confirmed the fact that I can always determine what I want through my mind.

Wherever a man finds himself is a place meant for his learning and development.

2. Can you relate the ideas or concepts in this book to your personal circumstances in life such as your relationships, your beliefs, your goals, your values etc?

Yes. Actually, the ideas and concepts enumerated and expounded in this book are quite applicable to one's life. They could be related to one's personal life. Take for instance; it is quite possible to learn to think positively.

In 1987 when I needed to write an important examination which would determine the direction of my educational career, having learnt that there isn't anything I can not achieve if I so desire through the power of positive thinking I was able to surmount the challenge and came out with flying colours. I decided and desired the exact number of papers I wanted to pass and so it was. I made it. Also, in my undergraduate, there was an Economics course that was Mathematical and was giving me much problems to pass after I had carried it over twice; I remembered that the success or failure all depended on me. So, I made up my mind and the course was not able to hold me back from graduating.

After my graduation in 1994, I was to go for my National Youth Service Corp to serve the nation, in my country every university and Polytechnic graduates must serve the nation for one year in a state different from his own, so, I hadn't even the money for transportation to my station. With positive thought and belief that I would get the money before the closing date, I was able to get the money.

This has helped my relationship a great deal too, in that; it has helped me to always have a better out look about people. It has helped me to give people the benefit of doubt. Having cultivated the habit of always having positive thoughts, I have been able to exercise faith in the possibility of all things. For instance, as a person, my motto is “all things are possible”. I so much believe this statement that I do believe that there is no problem that cannot be solved. I believe that I can always find the best and lasting solutions to problems. So, it has helped to have a perspective of success. I do not believe I can fail completely. And even, if I fail in an issue I can always succeed if I do not give up.

In relating the Idea of positive thinking to my personal goals in life, it has really helped me a lot to achieve my set goals. It has also enabled me to have values for people and things in my environment so much so that I have been able to discover that one major thing I am destined to do is to seek to create values and to promote excellence through high level integrity. The value I have is such that would develop people and help them get out of the gullies of life.

It is highly essential that these ideas that are in this book are known to people because it will change people's life for the better. It will make the less privileged to become privileged and the poor to become rich. The uneducated will suddenly become well informed and would be able to change the world around to a better place to live in.

A man is a growth by law according to “As a Man Thinketh”. I understand it to mean that, man is never made a static being. He is made with energy to keep growing and improving. Growth will happen through continuous and concerted efforts in right thinking. The kind of growth a man would experience depends on the kind of thoughts that constantly goes on in his mind. If the thought in a man's heart is constantly positive, the resultant effect would be success. However, if the thought is constantly negative, the effect would be failure.

In my personal circumstances I have found that positive thinking is an antidote to failure. In my relationship with others positive mind brings friendship, cordiality and harmony. Take for instance, I do not believe whatever any negative thing anybody say to me about the third person until perhaps when the person behave or exhibit the same characteristics to me. It heals wounds. In beliefs it energizes and lubricates your success.

3. What are the most important new ideas or concepts you learned from this book? Please Explain.

A man is a growth by law according to “As a Man Thinketh”. I understand it to mean that man is never made a static being. He is made with energy to keep growing and improving. Growth will happen through continuous and concerted efforts in right thinking. The kind of growth a man would experience depends on the kind of thoughts that constantly goes on in his heart. If the thought in a man's heart is constantly positive, the resultant effect would be success. However, if the thought is constantly negative, the effect would be negative. Man is made or unmade by himself. He is able to create the weapons with which he makes or destroys himself through the kind of thoughts he allow to take possession of his mind. By the right or wrong application of thought, a man would ascend or descend in life. Whatever happens in a man's life is a replica of what situate inside his mind.

Another very important new idea or a concept I have learnt in this book is that “a man is the master of his own thoughts.”

This simply means that a man has final say over what goes on in his mind per time. He can decide to allow positive thoughts to always pervade his mind or allow negative thoughts. As a man thinks so is he. The thought line in a man's heart determines the success or failure he gets. A man success or failure, beauty or ugliness of behaviour can not be separated completely from the way he thinks. If a man thinks about beautiful things his life would always look beautiful. There is nothing a man settles his mind to constantly think upon that he won't finally exhibit. The moment a person begins to reflect and ponder upon his condition and search very frantically for the law, upon which his destiny is established, he will then begin to realize the success that he deserves.

As a Man thinketh also made me to understand that thoughts and characters are one. What you build into your heart is what you exhibit in form of character.

He also of the opinion that every man is where he is by the law of his being and that there is no element of chance in the arrangement of his life.

Man himself is a creative power. He should there not believe that he is a creature of outside conditions. That is, a man should rather believe that his creature is by the inner man.
The soul attracts that which it secretly harbours. That is, a man gets what his mind secretly loves and also that which it fears.

Another important idea is that “the outer world of circumstances shapes itself to the inner world of thought”. This implies that no matter what may be going on in the surrounding, if what is the mind does not tally with that it can affect the person.

“Man is the causer of o his circumstances”. This statement is an important idea to me. This is so because many there are who do not know that whatever they experience or are experiencing were all caused at one time in their lives. Take for instance, an employer who adopts crooked measures to avoid paying the salaries and in the hope of making larger profits, reduces the wages of his workpeople. Such a man is altogether unfit for prosperity. And he is bound to be bankrupt.

I have also learnt that “suffering is always the effect of wrong thought in some direction. It is an indication that the individual is out of harmony with himself, with the law of his being. The book also has taught me that the sole and supreme use of suffering is to purify, to burn out all that is useless and impure. Suffering from him who is pure and perfectly pure and enlightened being can not suffer.

“A man may be cursed and rich; he may be blessed and poor”. Blessedness not material possessions is the result of right thought; while wretchedness not lack of material possessions is the measure of wrong thought. Blessedness and riches are only joined together when the riches are rightly and wisely used. The poor man on the other hand would only descent into the wretchedness only when he regards his lot as a burden unjustly imposed upon him.
I have learnt that something very tragic to the detriment of failure that a man is not rightly conditioned he is a happy, healthy and prosperous being. And according to 'As A Man Thinketh', happiness, health and prosperity are the resultant factor of a harmonious adjustment of the inner man with the outer of the man in his surroundings.

A man only begin to be a man when he ceases to whine and revile, and commences to search for the hidden justice which regulates his life. When he adapts his mind to these regulating factors and then stops accusing others for his failures and shortcomings. A man should use obstacles as aids to his more rapid progress.

I have also learnt that thoughts of fear, doubt and indecision would crystallize into weak, unmanly and irresolute habits that will in turn solidify into situations of failures.

4. Has this book challenged or changed your thinking in any way? If so, explain how.

Yes. In actual fact the book has really challenged and changed my general perspective about life. For example, this book has really helped me to know for sure that I can achieve whatever I really want to achieve in life. It has helped me to see that there is no any obstacle anywhere against my getting to my goal except the ones I allow. It has therefore reinforced my belief that there is no circumstances of life that can hold me back from my goal. Already, my heart is ignited by a kind of fire within my heart for my ultimate goal which is to become one of the richest man that ever lived on planet earth. I am already on course to achieving this feat. Why I love to become very rich is to be able to assist the poor and less privileged and for the expansion of God's Kingdom on earth. As a result of reading this book, I am filled with great passion for success more than before.

5. Are there ideas in this book that you totally disagree with? If so, why?

None.

6. What did you find most helpful and least helpful in this book?

What I find most helpful is that the book is resourceful, down to earth and relevant to real life situation. Take for instance, the three illustrations where he used the wretchedly poor, a sickly rich man and an employer. These are real to life. Currently there are some employers who are so greedy that they adopt crooked measures to avoid paying the wage of their staff. They go to the extent of reducing their workers for many years without substantial increment, allowance or promotion.

The thing I find list helpful is that the book is a bit not easy to read. You need to pay more attention and read over and over.

7. In 50 words or less, please describe the main idea the whole book is trying to convey.

A man's mind is like a garden. It is where thoughts are sowed and germinates to give the kind of fruit it aught to produce. That with your thoughts you can create your world of success or failure. Let the heart be right and every other things will be alright.

Please rate the following questions on a scale from 1 to 10. Ten is good and one is poor.
A. How interesting was it to read? 10
B. How helpful were the contents? 10
C. How easy was it to understand? 7
D. Would you recommend it to others? 10
E. What is the overall rating you would give it? 10 (97%)

Comments
The book is full of fire for living a triumphant life. It is like a manual for success. Any one who really wants succeed in life should read this book over and over again. It has a lot of virtues embedded in it. I would suggest that the book should be recommended for use in the secondary schools in our countries. It will build the young ones on a good ground for success in life.


Jonathan Livingston Seagull
Assessment by Joseph, Moses Ayodele

1. What Ideas were personally most important to you in this book? Do not simply list the ideas, but explain or discuss why they were important to you, using personal examples.

The book is full of copious ideas. I am thrilled by the ideas. It has really taught me a lot about life and achieving goals. One of the ideas is identification of oneself. That is, I should identify who exactly I am and what I really want to achieve in life. Another very crucial idea is learning process. Learning has a process. It is not without sacrifices and discomforts. But if actually I have a goal to achieve, I can't but learn all that is needed to get me to where I actually want to be. That I must put aside issue of comfort and luxuries to pursue worthwhile ventures that will launch me into my world of fame and accomplishment. Seagull makes it very clear that there may be many myths and beliefs, but that what I choose to believe is what will make me become what I aught to be and not another man's opinion. Though, there may be temptations and frightening fears of looming death, that death in actual sense only come to them who dare not to try to survive it's anguish stretch. The book makes me understand that with my faith in place I can fatally abase the tantrums of fear and failure.

Another important idea I grasped is determination. Here I understand that I must always remain resolute in the pursuit of my goal. I must be undaunted in the pursuit of the things that give me satisfaction and fulfillments in spite of all odds. I learnt that I must do only what I like doing and leave that which do not appeal to my sense of satisfaction irrespective of the price I might have to pay and whoever is involved. He taught me not to settle for the average. It is only with determination that I can move against the tides and typhoon of life. According to Seagull, it may take tremendous strength but it will eventually work. Perfection comes only through persistent, concerted and calculated efforts geared towards the realization of your goals. In a nut shell, I have understood from the study that boredom, fear and anger are the results of frustrations which lead to untimely shortening of life span.

The Seagull demonstrates the guts that are rare among the equals and as a result, he was outstanding. Though, that kind of mettle was misjudged as mere whim and caprices and was never accepted by his peers and the elders, yet he went on. He was never deterred. He did not allow the comments and chides to debar him from continuing. He was injured by the rigor of the whole exercise of wanting to improve himself and yet he didn't give up. He was labelled an outcast, yet he remained unperturbed. He was successful even in the face of strict and stiff oppositions.

So, from here, I learnt that there are no strong enough reasons for my failing to attain my goals in life. That in the course of my wanting to obtain my desired goal, there would be plenty inner witnesses that will tell me to the contrary that I can't make it but if I do not give in I would definitely make it.

You must believe in the possibilities of all things rather than being skeptical and allowing the skeptics to inform your decision making. I have personally learnt that people naturally do not want to believe new things or new ideas; they prefer to stay and sink in their state and even perish. Through this book, my belief in this aspect has been strengthened.

Another very crucial idea I found in this book is that when you stop learning you start shrinking. This means that when one stops learning he starts to degenerate in value. The person will become static. Seagull has made me understand that whenever one has the opportunity to learn one should learn all there is to learn and not just learning but to also seek to impart the knowledge on others with a view to improving or building them.

I learnt from this book the idea that heaven is perfection which is timeless and limitless. According to him the only thing you put in to get there is also perfection. For this reason, there are certain things you must set aside in order to get there. Things that will distract and tie you down must be rejected.

We can start working with time. However, you will only able to begin the most difficult, the most powerful and the most fun of all when you are ready to do it with kindness and love. Take for example, I have found out today, in real world situation that men have really become lovers of themselves than lovers of God and their fellow men. They love money so much that they can afford to tell lies and scheme out all manner of arbitrary theories and fake principles just to satisfy or accomplish their long designed goal even at the expense of the life and progress of others. Employers even in the so call God's vineyard, lie and hypocritically treat their staff to unmerited calumny and degradation. The staff are seen only as stooges and implements for amassing wealth. It may be hard to believe but that is real. Wealth creation has so much taken over the sense of reasoning that God is not a wicked God . He designed a life of dignity and affluence for His creatures right from the beginning. Some so called leaders of today would make promises many times and yet not fulfill them. On the altar, they would present another picture but in the office they wear another cloak of the virulent capitalist who is ready to kill others while they continue living. Sordid as it may sound, that is the present state in some quarters in the world today.

2. Can you relate the ideas or concepts in this book to your personal circumstances in life such as your relationships, your beliefs, your goals, your values, etc? Please use personal examples in your explanation.

Relationships: To be considerate and seek to carry others along in your pursuits. Seagull, listened, though he tried to accede to the daunting cajoles of his friends and relations but he suddenly realized that he won't be fair to himself if he abandoned his own belief for others'.
The Concept of having faith in one's strength: This has helped me a great deal in life. I am the type that believes in the possibility of all things. I do not believe that failure can have upper hand over my aspirations. I love the spirit of determination of Seagull Jonathan.

Beliefs: My belief is in the possibility of actualizing whatever I set my heart at achieving in life. Then I go all out for it irrespective of who is not happy about my decision. I hate mediocrity and hypocrisy. So, like Jonathan Seagull, I try to avoid whatever wants to lure me into the trap of giving up.

Values: I discovered that my mission as a person is “to create values and promote excellence with impeccable honesty through high quality services to mankind.” So, you'll find out that Jonathan Seagull's opinion too is similar to this. He believed in creating value by trying to show his colleagues the way to be dynamic rather than keeping the status quo and remaining a mediocre. He therefore tried to improve himself and also ventured to help others see his reasons and the attendant benefits they stand to derive from learning new ways of life.

The concept of being fearless in your pursuit is also an encouraging factor that must also be imbibed. Jonathan portrayed that to be fearful is to be stagnated. To be fearful is to put yourself perpetually under emotional stress. Through this study, I realize that you can't continue to be afraid of people who say you should not go forward. That so long as you continue to fear these people you will remain in the same position. There is a place where it is an offence for a staff to want to go for self improvement by applying for further studies. The belief of such an organization is that the productivity of the organization will suffer but in actual fact failed to realize that the growth and betterment of the organization depends largely on the conglomerate strength of the staff. The organization does not believe that it aught to help the staff to develop themselves. Once you start a further studies and the organization discovers the person losses his appointment or he is transferred far away to another station where he would not find it convenient to continue the programme as a deterrent. The people in that organization are apprehensive. They are cowed and subjected to all manner of human degradation in the form of subversion through stagnation. The staff salaries are never willingly reviewed upwardly and whenever it is done, it is done painstakingly. In this same organization there are many staff that work late and yet with meager salaries.

3. What are the most important new ideas or concepts you learned from this book? Please Explain.

Friendship must transcend space and time limit or else when space and time is overcome brotherhood would have been destroyed.
Dare to be one in a million: I should strive lawfully to be outstanding and different.

ii. Living not for the moment: I should endeavor to live for the future. One must not be selfish but must think of others and what you could do for them.

iii. Finding the Purpose for living and find perfection that is embedded in that purpose. There is no purpose without its perfection but it will take curious search to find it and being able to bring it out. Whatever we learn now will determine how successful we will be in the future most especially if we should per adventure come across similar assignment. To cross the rubicon wee need a measure of grace and courage to lift up our feet.

Whatever knowledge, whatever power and belief you have is all meant for the development of others around you. They are not meant to destroy them. There is no vision in itself without the primary purpose to develop and improve others. No belief there is that is not originally made for man's emancipation. Whatever vision we have must symbolize perfect freedom and fight that is limited by nothing. Any vision without human face is anti human is not from God.

4. Has this book challenged or changed your thinking in any way? If so, explain how?

ANSWER: Yes. The book has really challenged me a great deal. It has actually shown me that I need not go into a venture I do not like. And that no matter what in life, what matter most, is that, you can achieve what you want to achieve if you really set your heart at it and pursue it vigorously. No man there is, who can not succeed if he dare believe he can. I have learnt that there shouldn't be any one I should allow to discourage me in whatever way from doing what I strongly believe in.

5. Are there ideas in the book that you totally disagree with? If so, why?

Yes, in Part Two where he says “Heaven is not a place, and it is not a time”. I disagree with this statement. I believe that heaven is a place and there is time there too. Heaven is just another place like the earth where God, His son, The Patriarchs and the angels lives. If heaven is not a place Jesus won't have said “In my father's house there are many mansions: If it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.” (See the Bible, St. John Chapter 14 verse 2). He went further by saying “And if go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.” (Verse 3). So, Heaven is a place. However, it requires perfection to get there. “Leviticus 11:44, God says there that “….Ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy:” Sanctify here means to clean or purify oneself.

Another idea I disagree with is where Chiang in the same Part 2 said “forget about faith…you didn't need faith to fly you needed understanding”. I see this as mere expression of fiction which is not applicable to real life situation. Why? It's because in whatever you do the underlying factor for success or failure is whether the person have faith or not. The belief that you have that make you set out to begin a venture in itself is faith. Without faith which is an inner belief or a confidence about a thing. The person can not make it no matter how hard he or she may try. Faith, however, can not work in isolation. Faith will work with something, and that thing is knowledge and understanding. When your faith in a thing is mixed with your knowledge and understanding about a venture, success is sure. What Jonathan Seagull exhibited is faith in what he could do. He believed strongly that he would make it and that's what happened.

6. What did you find most helpful and least helpful in this book?

What I found most helpful: The book is easy to understand. The picture the book is painting can be related to life although; the author is only using life in animal kingdom to illustrate circumstances in the real life of mankind. Flying in essence connotes success in the kingdom of men. It is figurative and very cogent in passing home it message in an appropriate manner.

7. In 50 words or less, please describe the main idea the whole book is trying to convey.

The main idea this book is trying to convey is that man can achieve whatever he desires to achieve most especially if set his heart at it and really pursues it very vigorously. And that a goal should be pursued with love and kindness with a view to improving others.

Please rate the following questions on a scale from 1 to 10. Ten is good and one is poor.
A. How interesting was it to read? 10
B. How helpful were the contents? 10
C. How easy was it to understand? 9
D. Would you recommend it to others? 10
E. What is the overall rating you would give it? 10

Comments - Feel free to share any additional comments about the book or about the ratings:

Comment:
The book is a very good motivational book. It has an appealing strength to serve as a balm to pains. It is useful for situations. It could be used for reformation in places like schools and remand homes. It will also be very useful as literature text book in secondary schools.


Success Through A Positive Mental Attitude.
Assessment by Joseph, Moses Ayodele

1. What Ideas were personally most important to you in this book? Do not simply list the ideas, but explain or discuss why they were important to you, using personal examples.

The ideas are numerous. The number one idea I found personally important to me is that the most important living person is me. This is to mean that no one else in the world is like me.

The second important idea I got from this book is that every man is made of two talismans namely Positive Mental Attitude and Negative Mental Attitude. According to this book, Positive Mental Attitude is that right side of a person that attracts such things as wealth, success, happiness, and health. Negative Mental Attitude is defined as that aspect of a person that is negatively inclined. This side of a person repels those attributes such as wealth, success, happiness and health.

By the estimation of the authors, Positive Mental Attitude makes a man in life, whereas, Negative Mental Attitude destroys him. Napoleon Hill is saying here that PMA specifically tells us on how to use our brain in a most effective and productive way to achieve our goal. According to this book, with positive mental attitude there is nothing we can not achieve on individual basis most especially when it is combined with certain values such as desire, definiteness of purpose, integrity, planning and divine guidance. I learned that with desire coupled with definiteness of purpose and PMA, I can achieve whatever I want to achieve so long it is not against the laws of God or society.

A man is poor not because of God but because he has no desire to be rich. “Greatness comes to those who develop a burning desire to achieve high goals. To become an expert achiever in any human activity, it takes practice…. Practice… practice”. He opined that knowing what you want is one thing; to know how to obtain it is another thing. I learned that success is achieved and maintained only by constantly trying with Positive Mental Attitude. I have therefore understood that adversity is not an inhibitor. That in every adversity there is a seed of equivalent or greater benefit for those who are motivated with Positive Mental Attitude. The authors explained further that when our attitude towards ourselves is big and our attitude towards others is generous and merciful we also attract big and generous portions of success to ourselves. Every man's PMA is his advantage. A person with Positive Mental Attitude aims high for high goals and constantly strives to achieve it. PMA is the catalyst which makes every success principle work.

Another very crucial idea I have obtained from the study of this book is that I can change my world. This is to say that it is possible to turn the world around positively for good if I can change my own personal orientation about everything in life.

The changing of the world the book is talking about does not mean by revolutionary attack, but by positive influence and contributions. I have also understood from this book that if I am right my world will be right.

Definiteness of purpose with PMA is the starting point of all achievement. This explains the fact that every achievement begins with having a well defined goal from the on-set. If you are to achieve anything at all, you must first of all have your goal identified and well defined in such a way that you will become so certain of the exact thing you want to achieve.

“What the mind of man can conceive and believe the mind of man can achieve with positive mental attitude.
Get into action.
You budget your time and money, study, think and plan.
The more you think about your goals, the more enthusiastic you become. You become alerted to opportunities that will help you achieve your objectives as they present themselves in your everyday experiences... life never leaves us stranded.”

According to the above quotation from the book, it means that there is not any limiting factor as to what a man can achieve except the state of his own mind, his attitude, the timing factor and the inability to think deeply on the subject matter of your interest.

Another very important idea I learned from this book is Master Mind. I understood that it is a “coordination of knowledge and effort in a spirit of harmony between two or more people for the attainment of a definite purpose”. This explains the power that lies in the force of unity among people irrespective of geographic frontiers. That is to say, once the minds are able to reach agreement and have an epicentric cohesion on a defined challenge, solutions are sure. The epicenter I am talking about here is symbolical. In the sense that it represents that point on the surface above the point where problems could erupt. The force of unity takes those that are bounded by the same far above a point of challenge and are therefore able to proffer solutions in good time.

Another Idea of great importance to me is the idea of “DO IT NOW”. From this, I learned that a decision to act immediately on certain issues could sometimes make one's dream come through. That it is actually possible to become what you want to become if you act promptly with PMA.

There are tremendous ideas in this book. One of the ideas I have grabbed from this book is that the burden of learning is upon the person who wants to learn and that if actually you want to learn how to achieve anything in life it does not necessarily makes you to violate the laws of God or the right of your fellow men.

Until you know the principles that can motivate you, you don't know the principles that can motivate others. Emotions are controlled through the combination of reasoning and action. This is to mean that emotions can be put under check by reasoning and also taking actions.

I also learned that in order to achieve my goals I must always remember to write down my goal, give myself a timeline, set my standard high and aim high. When I write down my goal it will help to create an indelible impression in my memory. A timeline here means the definite date you want the goal fully achieved. Timeline will give me a specify time for my achieving my objective. The more I set my goals high, the more concentrated will my effort to achieve it be.

'Success Through a Positive Mental Attitude' has also thought me that I will not succeed consistently unless I know and understand the rules. And that I will not continuously succeed unless I applied the rules.

Concerning credit facility, I understood through this book that if I do not have money to embark on business or my project I could use other people's money (OPM) provided I am honest enough to return their money back even with interest. The reason the author gave is that a dishonest person is not entitled to credit. Actually, this I would say is the major problem facing majority of people who wants to start business in Africa. It is actually not easy raising capital except where you have collateral to collect loan from banks. But what of someone who do not have any property to use as collateral?

I have also found out from this book that “it is the lack of a satisfactory credit system within a country that keeps backward nations back.” In African countries especially the West African nations, credit system is a mirage. The countries are backward in development. The reason for this problem may be due to the high level of corruption in some of the countries. This is because you'll find out that though there are some very rich ones, yet they are not obliged to help.

Honesty actually pays. “Honesty and reputation, credit and success in business are all intermixed”. I have personally discovered that when you are known to be honest, people tend to prefer dealing with you in business than the person who is known to be dishonest.

The more you share the more you have. This is an idea known from the Bible. This is rather more than just an idea. It is more of a universal law. It is as potent as life itself. It is quite relevant to all whether Christian, Muslim, Hindus, or whatever religion inclination. The law is applicable to all and in all cases.

I personally have experienced the resultant effect of the law. I have practiced and have found it work like fire. I discovered that if you want to have money give money to others and you won't lack money. If it is cloth you want, give clothes and you'll have more of it. So, it is whatever you give you'll receive in return.

On how to raise your energy, I got an idea that “the more civilized, cultured, and refined you are, the easier you can control your emotions and feelings-if you choose to do so”. Truly, civilization helps a man to control his emotion. But in real life situation I have found that education does not necessarily makes a man to be civilized. This is because I have come across educated illiterates. To my mind a man is an educated illiterate if all he learnt he can not apply for the benefit of his fellow human beings. Education is a source of enlightenment which in a nut shell brings about civilization and civilization is all about development and progress.

2. Can you relate the ideas or concepts in this book to your personal circumstances in life such as your relationships, your beliefs, your goals, your values, etc? Please use personal examples in your explanation.

Relationships: The most important living person is me. This is one of the numerous Ideas embedded in this great book by Hill. I halted a little while reading the book and got to this Idea. I thought about it and pondered upon the fact. I then found that it is true. That really there is no one human being that is me. That I am indeed a unique person. It has helped me this little time I discovered this book to have a changed perspective in relating with others. It has helped me to appreciate other people better than before. I have been able to realized why people behave the way they do.

This idea has helped me also in my belief in the sense that it has reinforced the belief that God made me in His own image. In planning my goals, it has also helped me to know that I could achieve what ever I want to achieve since there isn't any other person who could really execute my plan for me except myself. That whatever idea I might have, if I do not make others to understand it and show them the way to pursuing it, it may remain in the bud.

Another important idea is every man is made of two talismans namely Positive Mental Attitude and Negative Mental Attitude. I have found personally that every man has the chance to either use his PMA or NMA. However, I have chosen to always learn how to constantly use my PMA rather than my NMA. My PMA has helped me a great deal to tackled problems. It has helped me to look at problems or challenges with and found possible ways to handle them. With Positive Mental Attitude all things are possible.

This has helped me in my relationship with others. It will further strengthen my relationship with people and not only that, it will help me to help others that are in need.

In relating this idea to my belief, it is factual. The essence of my belief is unlimited possibilities. So, this is all about being positively minded. I serve and worship God who is positively minded. PMA would help me through out my life time. It will also help me to help others. Just recently I learnt of somebody who was sick and was treated but unfortunately had a side effect and due to this he became despaired and tired of life itself and gave up the fight. He died. I said they should have called me to meet with such a person when they were experiencing all that. I would have been able to speak life into the person. I would have been able to help the person see the reasons why he should continued to live. With Positive Mental Attitude one can overcome sickness. But with negative Mental Attitude a man can lose his life.
This idea will help me surmount all life obstacles and achieve my life goals.

“What the mind of man can conceive and believe the mind of man can achieve with positive mental attitude”.

This idea implies that all things are really possible to him who sees it so. That is whatever kind of relationship a man can conceive in his mind it is possible. If you choose to get along with people well you will be able to achieve that.

In relation to my belief, it is quite acceptable. It is a fact. As it is already written that all things are possible to them that believe.

Concerning goals, this idea is an antidote to failure. It is a tonic that will ginger one to pursue and conquer his fear.

In general, the ideas in this book are very relevant to life circumstances. If all could be imbibed, practiced and applied I know that the world will become a better place for all of us to live in.

3. What are the most important new ideas or concepts you learned from this book? Please Explain.

“The most important living person is you”: This means that I should see myself as most important since there is no such person as myself. That I was created uniquely for a particular purpose and until I begin to see myself that way and take responsibility to pursue what I am supposed to pursue, it may not be possible to achieve what I want to achieve. To achieve my set goals, I must be able to see myself in the same light in which the Creator sees me. I must be able to see myself as being able to achieve my goals. Seeing myself as a unique being will always help me to be confident to pursue my goals until I achieve it.

ii. Definiteness of purpose with PMA is the starting point of all achievement. Here the author makes me understand that I must be definite about what I want to do, how I want to do it, when I want to do it. According to him, this alone is lubricant that will help to lubricate the wheel to achieve success. To have success my goals must be well defined. It must be given a time frame. It must also be very realistic.

iii. Success is achieved by those who try and maintained focus. It is achieved by those who keep trying with PMA. Success is not automatic. It is only achieved by those who keep at trying. Failure may happen, but it must not be allowed to deter you from continuing.

iv. “Sometimes…the price to be paid on a given job is too high in relation to the goal which it will purchase. And if such a job should happen to be yours, change your job. For, if you are unhappy at your job, the poisons of this dissatisfaction spread into every phase of living.”

v. “You will find satisfaction in routine chores only when you see them as stepping stones. Each chore a stone, leading in a direction that you choose.” A man can find solace in a chore so long as he is able to see that particular routine chores as leading him to his higher goal. If not the person is bound to be frustrated.

vi. “One could be happy on any job if one wanted to. The thing to do was to adopt the right attitude”. That is no matter how bad a job may look a person can still be happy with it if the person decide to be happy any way.

vii. “I would urge that you be dissatisfied. Not dissatisfied in the sense of disgruntlement, but dissatisfied in the sense of that 'divine discontent' which throughout the history of the world has produced all real progress and reform. I hope you will never be satisfied. I hope you will constantly feel the urge to improve and perfect not only yourself, but the world around you”.

This explains the fact that you that has goal of excellence to achieve you must not be contented with mediocrity and average that a circumstance may want to impose on you. You are to say no and reject the situation you don't like. He the authors said that you should always remember that words will become flesh.

4. Has this book challenged or changed your thinking in any way? If so, explain how?

Yes. The book has really challenged me a great deal. It has taught me like never before that all things I could conceive in my mind are possible. I would urge that you be dissatisfied. It has taught me to be dissatisfied with mediocrity and injustice. It has really taught me to become dissatisfied with average. This book has challenged me to be definite about my goal and what I really want out of life.

The book has changed my thinking concerning routine chores. For instance, the book says “you will find satisfaction in routine chores only when you see them as stepping stones. Each chore a stone, leading in a direction that you choose.” That is to mean that routine chores could be stepping stones needed to help one get to where he is going. Routine chores could be part of divine arrangement and plans for a man to acquire certain relevant experiences for where he is ultimately going. I used to hate routine chores with passion. I am a dynamic individual who loves doing new things but since I read this book, it has changed my thinking on this matter.

“One could be happy on any job if one wanted to. The thing to do was to adopt the right attitude”

5. Are there ideas in the book that you totally disagree with? If so, why?

Yes, I totally disagree with the idea that “One could be happy on any job if one wanted to. The thing to do was to adopt the right attitude”. The reason why I disagree with this idea is that what of even when you adopt the right attitude and the people you are working with are bent on frustrating you by constantly making things difficult for you. What of a situation where you work with a boss who never sees anything good in whatever you do? What of a situation where your boss would tell blatant lies against you to the chairman just because he wants to edge you out for no just reason?

How does one adopt a right attitude under this type of circumstances and continue? I think what I believe in regard to this is that the person should change his job in support of the idea that “Sometimes…the price to be paid on a given job is too high in relation to the goal which it will purchase. And if such a job should happen to be yours, change your job. If you are unhappy at your job, the poisons of this dissatisfaction spread into every phase of living.”

6. What did you find most helpful and least helpful in this book?

What I found most helpful: The book is easy to understand. The ideas in the book are quite practicable. The book is more like a manual and a guide to achieving success in life. The book is highly motivational. I am looking forward to a time in all the nations most especially, Africa nations where most of these motivational and inspirational books would be adopted for use as Literature texts in Secondary schools. This is because there is no person who is exposed early enough in life let's say from age ten, that will not do better in life and the society at large will become a better place to live in. If these type of books are taught and analyzed in schools, most of the principles in the books would be imbibed by the students and definitely it will generate resultant positive effects on the growth and development of the society.

In the world today, there is a high level of corruption which stemmed from inadequate or lack of social and economic development. Take for instance, some countries are not even aware of the importance of credit system in relation to their economic development hence the backwardness of such countries.

The only thing I found least helpful is the font size used in the book. The fonts are too small. It is not every body that would be able read tiny letters without using glasses. For those who might be having eye challenges it may not be easy to ready.
I guess one of the reasons for making thee fonts size so tiny is to reduce the volume of the book and make it compact. I want to suggest that the book could be made into two volumes instead.

7. In 50 words or less, please describe the main idea the whole book is trying to convey.

The main idea this book is trying to convey is that a man can achieve whatever he desires and wants to become in life with Positive Mental Attitude. Whatever the mind can conceive the mind can also achieve it with the application of success principles and positive mental attitude.

Please rate the following questions on a scale from 1 to 10. Ten is good and one is poor.
A. How interesting was it to read? 10
B. How helpful were the contents? 10
C. How easy was it to understand? 10
D. Would you recommend it to others? 10
E. What is the overall rating you would give it? 10

Comment:
The book is a very good inspirational and motivational one. It is full of practicable ideas and methods that will help whoever cares read and apply the principles. I would recommend it to whoever wants to succeed to try and make it his companion. It is a very good and powerful book for life circumstances. No one who reads this book with understanding and then practice the principles that are there can ever remain the same.


The New Dynamics of Winning
Assessment by Joseph, Moses Ayodele (Nigeria)

1. What Ideas were personally most important to you in this book? Do not simply list the ideas, but explain or discuss why they were important to you, using personal examples.

The book is full of good ideas really. The number one idea I found personally important to me is that “most of our hurdles in life are self-imposed limitations that can be overcome if we never, ever give up”. I understand quite well from this statement that I can achieve whatever I want to achieve if I am determined. There is no obstacle that is great enough to stop me from achieving my goal.

The second important idea is that “nothing in the world can take the place of determination. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent, and unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan “press on” has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race.” This means that if there is anything so important for a man's success is determination. With determination and hard work a man can always achieve whatever he set as goal.

The third important idea is cognitive dissonance. I have come to the understanding of why some people do what they do from this principle. It has taught me that I must guide my relationship jealously with integrity so as not to deviate from the truth in whatever I do. According to the definition in this book, cognitive dissonance is a state of mind of an individual whose actions contradict his or her own principles of right and wrong. This in effect is a conflict of thoughts and actions. Dissonance denotes a state of insincerity of a person to what he claims. It explains the state of conceit of a leader who preaches one thing and does another. It is a departure from care for the welfare of his followers. The individual denies the essence of his claims. In real life situation, examples abound. Take for instance, employer-employee relationship, some employers would promise their employees a raise in salary and improved welfare but would deny it at the point of execution. This is due to the problem of cognitive dissonance.

Another idea is that “you get what you pay for”. This I understand that I have to put in the effort, the hours, or even the years that are required to master a skill. This is to say that one has to pay the price for whatever ideal one wants to achieve in life. You have to sacrifice for your goal in order to succeed. You have to devote every spare moment to the field you have chosen. According to this book, losers like to engage in pleasurable activities with no particular result in mind. On the other hand, winners choose activities that will give them long-term positive results. I have also learned that I must find the courage to enter my own arena and embrace the risk that every champion takes. He said, success in developing any skill requires a basic trust in your ability that should never be allowed to waver. True confidence doesn't precedes this trust, but is built upon it.

Another very interesting idea is that one should “expect the best, plan for the worst and be prepared for a surprise''. This is self explanatory in itself.

Another very crucial idea is I got from this book is “No pain, no gain”. This means that there is no gain without a measure of pain through exerted effort. You can't rule out the possibility of making loses when you want to make gains. So it is very pertinent that one must necessarily prepare his or her mind with this knowledge. It will help to cushion the stress effects if ever it comes.

Losers let it happen while winners make it happen. He said, it is not who you are that holds you back, it's what you think you are not. “Failure is really a matter of conceit. People don't work hard because, in their conceit, they imagine they'll succeed without ever making an effort. Most people believe that they'll wake up some day and find themselves rich.”

It is from this book I have learned that “quite simply, the people who read the most are the most successful, regardless of occupation.” This implies that it is those who read most that are most successful in life. There are various examples of people in this regard. Reading has also impacted me positively towards success as a person. It has helped me a great deal to find my bearing in life.

“There are no rewards in anything unless you try.” This idea tells you and me that until you try a thing you can't know the benefit that is inherent in it. The writer explained further that you have to sacrifice for your goal if you want to succeed.

The less you try to impress, the more impressive you are. According to the writer, your own sense of value determines the quality of your performance. He said that performance is only a reflection of internal worth, not the measure of it.

Another most important idea to me from this book is “As a leader, be sensitive to opportunities for welcoming someone who feels estranged, to accept the other person's point of view before passing judgment. A real leader appreciates the differences among individuals, and finds value in those differences that enhance all our lives”. The writer explained further that there are certain fundamental principles we all must imbibe in order to succeed in life. One, he said that you must be aware that self-esteem, or the lack of it, is at the root of all behaviour, both positive and negative. Simply there is nothing so important than self-esteem in determining success or failure. To explain further, the author makes me understand that self-worth is simply the feeling of being glad that you are you, with your genes, your body, and your background. Self-trust is the functional belief in your own ability positively and effectively to control what happens to you in a world of uncertainty.

I have learnt that there is authentic and inauthentic leadership. Authentic leadership is that one that listens and learns. They ask questions even before they offer opinions. Whereas the inauthentic leadership is that type which is old fashioned. It is control-oriented, authoritarian leaders. He described further the inauthentic leadership as that type which tries to get what they want with power and aggressiveness. They think fear-based motivation tactics succeed brilliantly. But while their subordinates hurry to do their bidding for the moment, deep resentments are being created. The short-term gains of dictator-style leader represent disaster in the making.
I have also learned that though the authentic leader may look naïve and open, this openness is much more powerful than any system of judgments ever devised. According to the illustration, by being open and honest as a leader, the real leader will attract a like response from his associates.
When a leader gives up trying to impress the group, he or she becomes very impressive.

A real leader leads by first listening and then sparks the internal values in others to gain decisive movement toward accomplishing the common goals. A leader has to lead well. He must necessarily impart others in the process of leading them. I also believe that a person can not be more blessed than he blessed others.

The book further taught me that good leadership would motivate others to their highest level by offering opportunities and not obligations.
Another very important idea from this book is “you are your own important Judge. There is no opinion as important to your performance and well-being as the opinion you have of yourself. The most important meetings, briefings, coaching sessions, and conversations you'll ever have are the conversations you have with yourself.” This is to say that it is not what other hold as opinion about you that really but the one you hold about yourself. It is immaterial what another person believes about you. What you really believe about yourself is what really counts.

The book also advised to “always remember that you have two people inside of you: the one you are now and the one you will become.” This is essentially true, because, you are what you are now physically speaking, but in actual facts, there is always an aspiration in every man to become somebody to be reckoned with in the society.

The book also have taught me that I should realize that there is no opinion and no judgment that is vitally important to my own growth and development as that which I hold of myself.

From this book-The New Dynamics of Winning, that it is possible for me to be my own best friend or my own worst enemy. Although, he did not expatiate on this any way. But I think what I understood he meant by this is that there are some people who do not love themselves by reason of the way they treat themselves. They pretend to love what they know they do not love deep inside of them.

2. Can you relate the ideas or concepts in this book to your personal circumstances in life such as your relationships, your beliefs, your goals, your values, etc? Please use personal examples in your explanation.

“Most of our hurdles in life are self-imposed limitations that can be overcome if we never, ever give up”. This idea is quite relevant to me in the sense that at one time in my life I used to think that it is impossible for me to learn how to use computer.

“Quite simply, the people who read the most are the most successful, regardless of occupation.” In real life I have seen this statement to be true. I can conveniently site example of people. Reading has also impacted me positively towards success as a person. It has helped me a great deal to know that greatness and a life of affluence is not meant for a particular group of people but for whoever care and want to be affluent.

“Quit being so careful! Go after the hitter! Get ahead in that count!” So many people are just too careful. They are too careful that they are afraid of venturing into investments. They are so careful that it is so difficult for them to establish a business. Yet they keep wishing and wishing that their state is changed for the better.

“You are your own important Judge. There is no opinion as important to your performance and well-being as the opinion you have of yourself. The most important meetings, briefings, coaching sessions, and conversations you'll ever have are the conversations you have with yourself.” This idea can be related to my real life situation in the sense that I know that no opinion of any one that is more important than the one I hold of my ownself most especially when such opinion is negative. “Always remember that you have two people inside of you: the one you are now and the one you will become.”

I strongly believe that there is a great potential inside of me in relation to the fact that there are two persons residing inside of me.

“An incremental, stair-step approach is by far the best way to ensure success.” In a bid to succeed, there must necessarily be plans in place. The plans must be put into actions; the actions must be evaluated and reevaluated periodically to ensure that there is a steady progress.
“One quality shared by winners in all areas of life is the ability to remained mentally and physically relaxed under pressure.” I find this to be a new idea in that it is bringing an entirely new understanding to me concerning how I should position my self to react to pressure. I have understood that it would be almost impossible to have success under an impaired serenity of thoughts.

3. What are the most important new ideas or concepts you learned from this book? Please Explain.

Authentic leadership
They lead by example. They do not stay aloof they are involved. They don't dictate, they try to reason with the followers. While they are leading they are showing the way with all sense of care and friendliness. Their leadership is not in rhetoric. It is power and love. They try to teach what could transform and make the led what they aught to be in life. The authentic leaders tries to formulate themselves en bloc in their followers that is to say the authentic leaders tries all they could to multiply themselves. They are real and transparent. They are not pervasive neither are they deceitful in their methods. In their approaches they are very tender and compassionate. Very importantly, they are kind and have the heart of God in them even when they are atheist. I have an example, Tai Solarin. He was a great leader who believed in doing things right. He believed in human right and justice. He was kind. What am I saying? That in spite that he was an atheist he was humane. Whatever the belief of a man is, if it is not for the building of fellow human beings it is for the jungle. A paramount example is that of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is an example of an authentic leader who lived to show man the way to prosper here on earth and in heaven. He never allowed His power to deride His followers. He put all and sundry in good perspective. Those who worked and walked with Him never regretted doing so. He paid them adequately. Good leader as authentic leader implies, causes people to think more positively of themselves.

“Expect the best, plan for the worst and be prepared for a surprise''.
One of my masters once taught me that what a good lawyer does is to anticipate cases proactively if he must win a court case. He said a lawyer must necessarily anticipate what his counterpart Counsel would likely proffer and then prepare his own to prove his case beyond reasonable doubts during proceedings. He said that's where success comes from for the Counsel. When you expect the best and plan for the worst and prepare for surprises, you'll most of the times get the best and if at all the worst happens it won't meet you off guard. This I think is the mind set of virtually all winners. Nothing in terms of failing seems to baffle winners beyond what they could bear.

Cognitive dissonance
A state of mind of an individual whose actions contradicts his or her own principles of right and wrong. When a person preaches a principle that is positively inclined but all that we see him do is the contrariness. What is most important is not what a man preaches it is what he does out of what he preaches. The moment he does less of what he preaches out of what he believes there is a divergence and it is this divergence we refer to here as cognitive dissonance.

“Losers let it happen while winners make it happen”
Every one is vulnerable to failure. There is no one on earth that is not susceptible to failing. All the difference is a little leverage above the threshold of failure which is needed to be applied by an individual. To be successful one need an extraordinary step up of actions above board in whatever one does. So, a failure will let go his effort for frivolities and wanton recklessness instead for productive work. There is no alternative for such a person than to drop below the threshold of success. Winners on the other hands would not sit down lazing around. He has a goal to be accomplished. He goes to get what it takes-knowledge. With this in mind, he arms himself with this knowledge and then works ferociously until he succeeded. This is why I believe, the author is saying that 'failure let it happen and winners make it happen'.

“You get what you pay for”
Naturally, you will always be given what you pay for without any argument. So it is either you pay for success or don't pay and fail. When you offer nothing you get nothing in return. It's just like when a man walks into a shop and starts asking the attendant to give him burger, the first thing the attendant will tell the person is where is your money? If he gives money the attendant will give him the burger. If a person gives nothing to life in form of sacrifices of time, efforts and even money he receives nothing out of life. A man who wants to be successful must definitely work arduously for it. No success is easy. All of its kind comes only through hard work with persistency.

“Good leadership motivates others to their highest levels by offering opportunities, not obligations”
It is either you understand what good leadership is or not. There is no sitting on the fence about it. Quite often and most unfortunately too, what we see around is leaderships that gives only obligations without opportunities. Leadership by mouth and ego. Thanks to God for this type of an institute that is bringing this type of avenue for knowledge and development where many youths or people will get to know what their rights are and how to take them all.

There are many leaders who are very brutal. They are brutal in the sense that they lack compassion and human feelings for the followers. Many are self centered. They are power drunk and care less for the welfare of the led. They discourage the led instead of motivating them. This is real life situation and not fiction. There are false and impossible leaders today who believe that whatever vision they have is more important than the soul of their fellow men. Such leaders do not know that every vision without human face is baseless and ungodly. Why? It is because every vision in its whole essence is for the development of mankind. Every vision is made available for man to thrive on earth and not that man is made for vision to thrive. If any vision is thriving, the essence is to address the needs of mankind on earth. Some so called leaders can do anything even when it is contrary to the welfare of the people bearing the vision, so long their whims and caprices are met and satisfied. I think this is why there are lots of problems in the world today. People are pursuing their visions at the detriment of human and societal goals.

“Courage isn't the absence of fear but action in the presence of fear”
Fear will always be there. What do you do in the presence of fear? Courage is when one takes action in the face of fear. Courage is when you dare fear and go ahead to do what you believe is right to be done. Sometimes ago I met some of my colleagues and introduced a particular business product to them. Some were skeptical and reluctant to accept the idea. Those of us who accepted it and tried it did not regret it. Those people who declined were not courageous enough so they lost the chance of at least making an income from that venture.

People rise to meet the beliefs of the significant individuals in their lives. The essence of leadership I believe is to grow the men under you. To make them eventually become what they want to become in life.

Real power comes by empowering others
There is no power when no one else is empowered. This is what some people do not know. In some places today, some leaders thought that leadership is in conceit and cajoling. They thought that telling fables is what makes them leaders. Real power lies in being able to carry people along and develop them. Being able to impart the people positively to continue the legacy you have established is what leading is all about. Real power is in empowering others because when you fail to empower others your legacy would die. You and your deeds may soon go into oblivion.

The key to authentic leadership is to listen to your followers, and then open the door for them to lead themselves.
The main secret is empowerment and the main secret is genuine caring and recognition.

The greatest risk is the fear of taking action
Life itself is a risk. Any one who does not want to act because of the perceived risks will only wait and waste. There is no business or venture that has no any measure of risks attached to it. But risks should not be great enough to deter a man from his course of actions. Nothing should be able to stop you from what you want to achieve.

Civilization is justice fostered in all human endeavours
This means that where there is no justice there is no civilization. Justice is the bed rock and bottom line of civilization.

4. Has this book challenged or changed your thinking in any way? If so, explain how?

Yes. It has greatly challenged me. It has challenged me to be a very good leader. It has also changed my thinking too. The book has helped me to be able to see clearly that it is not enough to be a leader but if one must be a leader, one should be a good leader and not a tyrant.

6. What did you find most helpful and least helpful in this book?

The things I find most helpful are the ideas embedded in the book. I do not think there is anything I find to be least helpful.

7. In 50 words or less, please describe the main idea the whole book is trying to convey.

The book is trying to convey the idea that when you focus your mind for peak performance with principles of goal setting you can achieve your aim. The book said “maximum success is built upon mini goals.

Please rate the following questions on a scale from 1 to 10. Ten is good and one is poor.
A. How interesting was it to read? 10
B. How helpful were the contents? 10
C. How easy was it to understand? 10
D. Would you recommend it to others? Yes 10
E. What is the overall rating you would give it? 10

Comment:
The book is a very good motivational and inspirational book. It is full of practicable ideas. The ideas will help whoever read and apply them. I would recommend it to whoever wants to succeed should read it over and make it their companion. The book is very wonderful. I like it.


Psycho-Cybernetics 2000
Assessment by Joseph, Moses Ayodele

1. What Ideas were personally most important to you in this book? Do not simply list the ideas, but explain or discuss why they were important to you, using personal examples.

Teleology: purpose, design, goal-centeredness. It is used to describe the way the human mind works.

Self-esteem is a social vaccine: “Building an adequate self-image is recognized today as a necessary strategy in the empowerment of individuals and a promising step toward the correction of social ills”. Though capital and technology are important resources, it is people that makes or breaks a company. You can change your self-image and resultantly your behaviour and feeling.

Psycho-Cybernetic is a programme for developing a self-image you can live with. No matter how old one may be it is possible to add more life to oneself life.

The self-image is the key to a better life. Another important idea is “programme yourself for success. That it is possible to reprogramme the way you think about yourself by consciously casting out negative data and replacing it with new information that will keep your automatic mechanism locked on to success.

Another one is “imagine your way to success. According to this book, people tend to feel, act and even behave in line to what they imagine to be true about themselves and their circumstances. That happens because the subconscious can not tell the difference between the real experience and the one that is clearly imagined. The book says through creative imagination one can create images of success which through incorporating into your self-image, it can be turned into actual success in real life.
There is what we called Creative imagination. In Maltz's illustration, it is quite different from artistic creativity. Creative imagination is the ability to create images in our minds. So, having realized that our actions, feelings and behaviours are direct products of what we imagined to be true, it is then logical to say that we can change our actions, feelings and behaviours by changing our mental pictures.

I have also learned from this book that “relaxation is the key to activating our creative imagination”.

People whose self-image is positive finds it easy to develop and nurture success-type personality concept. According to Maltz, self-image is the key to a better life.

“If we watch limits instead of destinations we bump into the limits”. This means that we should rather look at the destination of our calling instead of looking at the barriers. Looking at problems only draw us backward instead of forward. Somebody once said that it is impossible for one to look down and look up at the same time. But that if you must necessarily succeed you must always look up.

“Relaxation is the key to activating our creative imagination”. This means that relaxation is very important in enabling and enforcing creative imagination and consequently becoming very creative. There is not much a man can achieve if his creative imagination is inactive. This is why it is highly essential that we see how important it is not to trifle with the issue of relaxation. The writer also opined that most unfortunately we are conditioned to respond to events in our lives in ways and manner that leads to increased stress.

We can eliminate stumbling blocks placed in our consciousness by our old and destructive self-image from our ways by creating a mental picture of the way we wish to be. By constantly practicing, it is possible for our subconscious mind to provide agreement and movement in the direction of our new images formed.

'Broken record' is another vital idea I have just learnt from this book. According to Maltz, 'broken record' restate the negative comment in a non-negative way, coupling it with the message you want the other person to hear, and you repeat it the same way every time. Success breeds success.

To succeed and keep succeeding, we all need to constantly changing our mental pictures and definitely, we are bound to get our feelings and behaviours changed.

Every negative experienced or perceived to have been stamped upon our right brains can be changed. It can be changed by constantly reaffirming repeatedly that one is capable of the positive. According to this book, by visualizing one's self as successful, we would be able to make our subconscious mind agree and comply with the notion that we can be successful.

Developing a Fake-It-Till-You-Make-It Attitude is another important idea that has changed my orientation about success pursuit. I have learnt that by simply keeping conscious attention on my new self-image and then keep on behaving as though I have already achieved it I will achieve the goal.

There are also three guidelines for creating new images: They are using of the same time each day for mental picturing, making sure there will be no interruptions and accepting all positive images as valid and helpful. Under the first guideline, I have learnt that you can create a new image for yourself by choosing a particular time of the day when you do your mental picturing and then be consistent about it until it will all become a habit. The exercise of the imagination will soon become a regular habit. This is because it is through daily repetitive mental practice that the new image will be accepted by the right brain.

The other guideline is that you can change your image into a new one by avoiding interruptions of whatever. The third is that as the right brain brings up the good visual images already formed, the left brain will try to drop the programme back to logic thereby making you relapsed. You must say no and let the right brain do the job. He further explained that you should not be discouraged if you encounter setbacks.

I have learnt that in place of “if” use “okay so, If”. The subconscious mind always believes whatever the conscious mind tells it. Repetition will always tend your believe towards your new belief and also lead you to behave in a manner that is consistent with the new belief. The summary of this is that your subconscious mind shifts away from the negative to believing the positive. By changing “what if?” to “so, what if?” and adding “next time” … you shift your sub-conscious mind away from anxiety and toward control.

I also have learnt that I can turn my mistakes into steps on the road to Success. Here, I found that mistakes should not be regarded as indications of failure but rather as steps on the road to success. We must not allow mistakes to intimidate us in any way. I have also understood that present self-image is based not on reality but it is based on what we imagine to be reality.

Be opportunity focused. He is of the opinion that one must be ready to move in new directions as change requires.

I have also learnt that there are prerequisites for creating change.
Maltz also opined that “we do not develop a success-type personality by standing still. It is only by developing the courage to explore new thoughts, behaviour, possibilities, and to take appropriate risks that we can grow, solve problems and discover potentials within ourselves.”
“Be willing to make a few mistakes, to suffer a little pain to get what you want.

2. Can you relate the ideas or concepts in this book to your personal circumstances in life such as your relationships, your beliefs, your goals, your values, etc? Please use personal examples in your explanation.

Self-esteem is a social vaccine: “Building an adequate self-image is recognized today as a necessary strategy in the empowerment of individuals and a promising step toward the correction of social ills”.
Without building adequate self-esteem, it would be difficult in real life to obtain what a person need out of life. Adequate self-esteem enables a man to build the self image he needs to get on the positive side of life.

“Though capital and technology are important resources, it is people that makes or breaks a company”. No matter how great the technology and resources of any company, without people, such great resources would be useless. The reason is because it is the human resources that will appropriate the judicious use of those other resources. So, in actual fact, technology and resources can not maximize themselves for economic, political and social profits without the adequate presence of people. The companies where people's importance is played down, in most cases don't stand the test of time before they collapsed. There is no any success that can be achieved by machine without the input of human beings. Take for instance, the computer systems were invented and manufactured by man. Although, the computer is said to operate like man's brain and it's capable of carrying out so many works, yet, it will only function to the level to which it is put to use by man. In other words, it is what man computes into the computer that it will process and then brought out as out-put. Thus, the place of people in the progress of any company is pivotal to its success and sustainability any where in the world. No company can stand and run without people. Any company that doesn't seem to pay serious attention to its staff welfare is biding only for imminent collapse which definitely would happen one day if the owner does not change his operational strategy.

“You can change your self-image and resultantly your behaviour and feeling.” True. It is very possible in life. You change from failing to success and vice versa. There is no situation that can not be change so long as the person wants to change. I have seen somebody who used to fail in all her grade examinations but at the point of realization that she could do better, she started doing very well. Today, the person is a successful business woman.

“If we watch limits instead of destinations we bump into the limits”. Bumps are always on the ground. So, when you keep your focus on the bumps you are literally keeping your eyes on the ground which disallows you from looking at where you are going thereby running into any on-coming vehicle. When you take off your eyes from the bumps you are able to keep moving forward and forward towards your destination. We must take away our eyes from the things that does easily beset us and focus on the actual thing we want to achieve. This is the only way to getting to where we want to get to in life.

Maltz said that, stress is inner disturbing, or opposite of tranquility. He explains further that stress is nearly always caused by over response and or a too sensitive alarm reaction. Which way out? He recommended an antidote “you create a built-in tranquilizer, or psychic screen between yourself and the disturbing stimulus.”

3. What are the most important new ideas or concepts you learned from this book? Please Explain.

i. Three ways to make my new memories last.
a. Programming my dreams by focusing on my new
beliefs as I go to sleep.
b. Programming my day dreams every time I catch my
dwelling on negative memory or past mistakes.
c. Go about my daily life with an I'll see it when I
believe it.

ii. “Your present self-image is based not on “reality” but on
what you imagine to be reality.” This is to say that there is no reality on its own except what we believe and accepted to be reality. What is reality to one may not be a reality to another. So, it depends on how we all see things from our individual perspective.

iii. Turning Stumbling blocks into stepping stones. Here you can create a mental picture of the way you wish to be.

iv. The subconscious mind can't evaluate the information it receives; it will only agree and comply with what the conscious mind tells it. So, by playing back images of inadequacy and failure, you programme yourself to fail. By constantly challenging this and replacing it with the picture of competence and success, you cancel your negative beliefs and replace them with positive ones.

iv. Stress: Private enemy number one. Stress causes a lot of break down of health thereby bringing open door to many diseases and health impairments such as heart disease, impairment of learning and memory.

v. Relaxation is an aid to health and problem solving.

vi. Six habitual thoughts that signal stress:
a. Over criticizing yourself or others.
b. Needing to control others.
c. Expressing inner fears: playing the “what-if?” game.
d. Obsessing on past mistakes: playing the “if-only-I-had”
or if-only-I-hadn't” game.
e. Playing Chicken Little: going around telling yourself,
“the sky is falling, the sky is falling!”.
f. “Awfulizing and catastrophizing”: making mountain
out of molehills.

All the above enumerated points are very important to me because they all have enabled me to have a grasp of how to understand when stress is setting in. And I feel it is good I show others. However, Maltz explains that the above points may not be exhaustive in enabling quick understanding of stress until perhaps you are able to look through the following points most especially when one has become so used to the presence of stress.

Therefore he suggested that you can prevent burn out by being aware of five warning signals as enumerated below:

1. Changes in sleeping: This means when you start having difficulties in falling asleep at your usual time.
2. Change in eating patterns: When you can't seem to eat enough.
3. Frequent ailments: Example is when you seem to have back aches, stomach disorder and cold.
4. Additive cravings: This implies a situation when are ever longing for such things that could help you alleviate your anxiety.
5. Increased feelings of futility: When your feelings of frustration seems to be increasing.

According to Alvin Toffler as indicated in Psycho-Cybernetis 2000, “the illiterates of the future are not those who can not read and write but those who cannot learn, unlearn and re-learn”.

Another very important idea I want to ever remember and use is the one found on page 239 and 240. “Be aware”. Here, Maltz explains that the mind is like parachute which only works when it is opened. He further said that one should be aligned with one's goals and then develop one's action plan accordingly.

4. Has this book challenged or changed your thinking in any way? If so, explain how?

Yes. It has really challenged me in the sense that there were a lot of things I did not know before until I read this book. Take for instance, I did not know really that “the subconscious mind can't evaluate the information it receives; it will only agree and comply with what the conscious mind tells it. So, by playing back images of inadequacy and failure, you programme yourself to fail. By constantly challenging this and replacing it with the picture of competence and success, you cancel your negative beliefs and replace them with positive ones”

Secondly, I now know through this book that it is very possible to change one's self-image.

“Relaxation is the key to activating our creative imagination”.

6. What did you find most helpful and least helpful in this book?

The book is very easy to read and understand.

7. In 50 words or less, please describe the main idea the whole book is trying to convey.

Psycho-Cybernetic talk mainly about developing a self-image you can live with. It teaches on how this objective could be achieved in a most practical.

Please rate the following questions on a scale from 1 to 10. Ten is good and one is poor.

A. How interesting was it to read? 10
B. How helpful were the contents? 10
C. How easy was it to understand? 10
D. Would you recommend it to others? Yes 10
E. What is the overall rating you would give it? 10

Comment:
The book is very practical and full of practicable ideas.


Giant Steps
Assessment by Joseph, Moses Ayodele (Nigeria)

1. What Ideas were personally most important to you in this book? Do not simply list the ideas, but explain or discuss why they were important to you, using personal examples.

“We all have dreams”.
“it is not what we do once in a while that counts, but our consistent actions.” Yes this idea is important to me because it has reinforced my personal belief that one must necessarily be consistent at doing a thing if the person must succeed.

“Our decisions-not the conditions of our lives determine our destiny”
Yes it is true that it is the decision we make or refused to make that determine what becomes of us in life. If you make good decisions definitely, your life would reflect it. If you do not make good decisions it will also tell on your life and those around you. Take for example, I made one decision in the year 2000, I was to choose between two jobs. One was with international opportunities, high pay, and benefits. The other one which I was already doing at that time, was with little pay, uncertain international opportunities, no benefits, but only promised possibility of hearing faith. I chose the later, today, if I had chosen the first, my life and that of everyone would have been completely changed for the best. However, that is life. But we can always determine the kind of life we live by our decisions. “Even making no decision at all is a decision in its own way.”

“We must commit to learning from our mistakes instead of agonizing over them, or we're destined to repeat our errors in the future.”
I have already learned from my mistake. I now know that I must commit myself to learn about almost every thing before taking actions.

“When you run aground, remember that there are no failures in life. There are only results.”
I now now that there is no failure anywhere except the one I create for myself. This because in actual fact what was created was success and not failure. Failure only comes when we are short of the things that could generate the desired level of success we want. So, failure is a result of inadequate search for success. “Failure is the result of neglecting to make the call…to go the extra mile…to say “I love you”.

“Success comes from taking the initiative and following up… persisting… eloquently expressing the depth of your love.” Success is only achieved when actions are taken in the right directions”: Success comes when we do the right things. When we take the right steps, meet the right people.

“Those who succeed tend to make decisions rapidly and are slow to reverse a well-thought-out position.”:
This implies that on the other hand people who fail usually decide slowly and change their minds frequently. So, I have learned that once I have made a sound decision I should stick to it.

“The only limit to what you can achieve is the extent of your ability to define with precision that which you desire.” This is true in the sense that the moment you are not able to clearly define what you want it will be difficult for you to concentrate your focus and effort.

“For most people, their fear of loss is much greater than their desire for gain.”
Yes. This is actually true. In real life experience, even right now, I see that some people are so much faithless that they do not even believe that there is an unlimited power in them. Even when you are showing something so real, something so tangible inform of great opportunities, they are so fear-full that they prefer to stay aloof and watch. They are so much afraid of loosing that they can not muster courage to venture. Not quite long ago I found a new promising network business with a very minimal risk, a business that will make whoever ventures into it. But some people are so skeptical that they prefer to remain in their comfort zone rather than giving a trial. I have also found even though some people are facing very hard time due to very small pay they receive which is not enough for them to make ends meet, yet they are so afraid of the unknown that they can not think of venturing into pursuing their dream. So, they keep at doing their that some people are afraid to launch into pursuing their dream.

2. Can you relate the ideas or concepts in this book to your personal circumstances in life such as your relationships, your beliefs, your goals, your values, etc? Please use personal examples in your explanation.

“The only limit to what you can achieve is the extent of your ability to define with precision that which you desire.” I have truly found out in real life situation that the only limit to what you can achieve in relationship for instance, is determine by extent of our flexibility and openness to one another. So, if you are able to defined the extent you want the relationship to reach you can always achieve it.

On issue of beliefs, this statement is also applicable in the sense that what you believe is possible would only be achieved to the extent to which you have your desired goals well identified and defined. If a goal is not known, there can be no faith that can be developed towards its realization. What actually enhances values is in knowing what is good and acceptable for the satisfactions of the group of people who really wants the commodity (goods and services). So, knowing the needs and defining the quality with precision that which others desire is all about value creation.

“When you run aground, remember that there are no failures in life. There are only results.” I have discovered through my studies of the various books so far that there is one common denominator to pursuit in life and that, is success. The only singular reason for trying anything at all is with a view to succeed. So, you'll find out that failure is never the primary reason for trying anything. Therefore, failure has no place until a place is given to it by the person concerned. If I do not create a chance for failing an examination for example I can not fail. So that also goes for other areas of life such as relationship, goals, value etc. The input we proffer per time is what brings about the result we get per time. If the input is qualitative, then the result will not be less than qualitative. So, if you run aground, you are not to be discouraged as not to try again and again until when you are successful.

“We must commit to learning from our mistakes instead of agonizing over them, or we're destined to repeat our errors in the future.” The most essential thing in creating endearing and lasting relationship for example is in being able to over look faults of one another and try to foster a common platform for mutual understanding, love, care, and friendliness. A time of misunderstanding is a time to learn how best to relate and how not to relate so as to keep the relationship going. We must also commit to learning from mistakes in order to be able to create appropriate values. To achieve your goal, especially if it is a thing that you have tried many different times without much success, you must go down to the basics of where you had missed it in time past. In Mathematics, getting solution to a problem depends largely on your been able to process the methods in the appropriate order to arrive at your conclusive correct answer. However, if you are so sure that your procedures are ok and yet the last answer is wrong, the next question you have to ask yourself is where have I gone wrong? Then you can then go back to retrace your step to find out where on the line you have faltered. It then and only then that you can identify the point at which you missed the answer. Then you can now correct yourself.

“Our decisions, not the conditions of our lives determine our destiny”.
Yes. In real life it is our decisions not our circumstances that determines what and who we are. So, everyone can possibly redesign his or her life in the way he best desire. We must not leave our destiny to chances or else the person will be crippled fast.

“it is not what we do once in a while that counts, but our consistent actions.” Yes. I agree to this statement completely. This is because consistency is the key to achieving goals. Consistency bring about perfection.

3. What are the most important new ideas or concepts you learned from this book? Please Explain.

“We all have dreams”
There is no man without dreams. Even the lunatics have dreams. The kind of dreams we all have is what differentiate us all from one another.


“it is not what we do once in a while that counts, but our consistent actions.” Doing the same thing always is what causes boredom. But taking the necessary steps consistently towards achieving a goal is consistency.

“Our decisions-not the conditions of our lives determine our destiny”
Our decision is the most important thing in our resolve to achieve any thing in life. If you have made a decision to achieve a good result, there is no one that can stop you except you alone.

“Even making no decision at all is a decision in its own way”
When you do not make any decision at all you are simply agreeing to what you believe and probably what you have. So, if for instance, you have made a decision not to make any move at all on an issue, it simply means that you are okay.

“We must commit to learning from our mistakes instead of agonizing over them, or we're destined to repeat our errors in the future.” We must make it a point of duty to learn from our past mistakes or else we stand the chance of making the same mistake over and over again.

“When you run aground, remember that there are no failures in life. There are only results.” There is no failure. It is success that is known. Failure only happens per chance. It is never the wish and design of the person that gets it.

“Failure is the result of neglecting to make the call…to go the extra mile…to say “I love you” When you neglect your responsibility the next thing you have is failure. You need to go extra miles if you want to succeed in life. There is nothing good that comes easy.

“Success comes from taking the initiative and following up…persisting…eloquently expressing the depth of your love.” Success is only achieved when actions are taken in the right directions.

“Those who succeed tend to make decisions rapidly and are slow to reverse a well-thought-out position.” This implies that on the other hands people who fail usually decide slowly and change their minds frequently. So, I have learned that once I have made a sound decision I should stick to it.

“The only limit to what you can achieve is the extent of your ability to define with precision that which you desire.” This is true in the sense that the moment you are not able to clearly define what you want it will be difficult for you to concentrate your focus and effort.

“For most people, their fear of loss is much greater than their desire for gain.” Yes. This is actually true. In real life experience, even right now, I see that some people are so much faithless that they do not even believe that there is an unlimited power in them. Even when you are showing something so real, something so tangible inform of great opportunities, they are so fear-full that they prefer to stay aloof and watch. They are so much afraid of loosing that they ca not muster courage to venture. Not quite long ago I found a new promising network business with a very minimal risk, a business that will make whoever venture into it. But some people are so skeptical that they prefer to remain in their comfort zone rather than giving a trial. I have also found even though some people are facing very hard time due to very small pay they receive which is not enough for them to make ends meet, yet they are so afraid of the unknown that they can not think of venturing into pursuing their dream. So, they keep at doing what they are doing despite that they don't like it. Some people are afraid to launch into pursuing their dream.

“Nothing splendid has ever been achieved except by those who dared believed that something inside of them was superior to circumstances”. I was introducing a network business plan to someone. He told me that he had heard about the programme and even went ahead and registered in year 2005 as a distributor in that same business but went asleep. He did not pursue the business by applying the rules guiding the business to success. Others who registered at the same time with him in the same business have risen to a level where they now earn nothing less than $2, 381 per month, this young man can hadly feed with the present work he is doing. He works almost 24 hours yet earn very little pay of about $102 per month. So, until a man dared believed that something inside of him is superior to his circumstance, he can not achieve anything great in life. This man said it is because he has no interest in meeting people. I then told him all